北京何以实证三千余年建城史？中国考古博物馆“五一”讲座揭秘

Core Viewpoint - The China Archaeological Museum is hosting a special event during the May Day holiday, featuring a series of academic lectures on the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024," which has garnered significant attention from both academia and the public [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The "Taibao Yongyan" inscription discovered at the Liuli River site provides the earliest physical evidence of Beijing's over 3,000-year history of city building, highlighting the unique value in the study of urban history [1]. - The discovery of the Yan Hou family tombs at the Liuli River site fills a crucial gap in the composition of Western Zhou tombs, supporting the site's identification as the capital of the Yan state and offering invaluable archaeological materials for understanding the history of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period [2]. - The Liuli River site has revealed a dual city wall structure, marking the first time such a structure has been identified in a Western Zhou feudal state, suggesting the city could cover an area of up to one million square meters [4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Liuli River site is currently the only known Western Zhou feudal state site that has uncovered multiple city walls, large buildings, complete burial areas, city-building inscriptions, and oracle bones, extending the historical timeline of Beijing's city-building to over 3,000 years [5]. - The artifacts unearthed at the site reflect a complex cultural interaction, showcasing influences from the Zhou, Shang, and local northern grassland cultures, thereby enriching the historical narrative of the Yan culture [6]. - Environmental, botanical, and industrial archaeology methods have been employed to vividly reconstruct ancient production and lifestyle practices, bringing historical scenes to life [7]. Group 3: Special Activities - The China Archaeological Museum is open from May 1 to May 5, featuring academic lectures and documentary screenings as part of its special activities to promote traditional Chinese culture [11].