天风证券：给予邮储银行买入评级

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) reported a slight decline in revenue and net profit for Q1 2025, but non-interest income showed significant growth, leading to a positive outlook for the bank's performance [2][3]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, PSBC achieved revenue of 89.4 billion yuan, a year-over-year decrease of 0.07%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 25.4 billion yuan, down 2.62% year-over-year [2][3]. - The non-performing loan ratio stood at 0.91%, with a provision coverage ratio of 266% [2][3]. Non-Interest Income - Non-interest income was a key driver for revenue improvement, totaling 20.5 billion yuan, which represents a year-over-year increase of 14.83% [3]. - Fee and commission income rebounded to 10.3 billion yuan, up 8.76% year-over-year, ending a negative growth trend since the end of 2023 [3]. - Other non-interest income also performed well, growing by 21.70% year-over-year, primarily driven by investment net income of 10.9 billion yuan, which surged by 104.58% [3]. Asset and Liability Management - As of Q1 2025, PSBC's interest-earning assets totaled 17.45 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.1% year-over-year increase, with loans and financial investments growing by 10.1% and 9.5%, respectively [4]. - The bank's interest-bearing liabilities reached 16.70 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-over-year, with deposits increasing by 9.2% and bond issuance rising by 15.6% [4]. Capital Adequacy and Asset Quality - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was reported at 9.21%, down 35 basis points from the previous quarter, likely due to increased loan disbursements [4]. - The non-performing loan ratio increased slightly by 1 basis point compared to the end of 2024, while the provision coverage ratio decreased by 20 percentage points [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company forecasts a net profit growth of 1.23%, 3.98%, and 4.42% for the years 2025 to 2027, with corresponding book value per share (BPS) estimates of 8.82, 9.25, and 9.64 yuan [5].