构建公平竞争市场环境，为民营经济发展提供法治保障

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on May 20, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [1] - The law establishes clear provisions to ensure fair competition for private economic organizations, including the implementation of a fair competition review system and the prohibition of barriers to market entry [1][2] - The law aims to create a unified national market, emphasizing the importance of fair competition as a fundamental principle of the market economy [1][3] Summary by Sections Fair Competition System - The establishment and implementation of a fair competition system is crucial for optimizing resource allocation efficiency in market economic development and serves as a foundational system for private economic participation [2] - Article 11 of the law mandates that government departments must conduct fair competition reviews for policies affecting business operations and regularly evaluate and eliminate policies that hinder fair competition [2] Government Actions - In response to the law, the State Administration for Market Regulation has been actively improving supporting systems, including the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Implementation Measures" and the revision of regulations to curb the abuse of administrative power [2] - A campaign to clean up market entry barriers has been launched, focusing on eliminating administrative monopolistic behaviors established through local regulations and administrative documents [2] Benefits to Private Economy - The fair competition review and enforcement against administrative monopolies are key measures to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, with the private economy being the primary beneficiary [3] - The law empowers market supervision departments to handle reports of violations against the fair competition review system, ensuring a conducive market environment for private economic organizations [3] - The ongoing implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the optimization of the fair competition market environment aim to allow private economic entities to participate confidently and develop steadily in the market [3]