中国突豁免8项美制芯片125%关税 CNN解密原因

Group 1 - China has quietly lifted the 125% import tariffs on eight types of semiconductor products from the United States, indicating an effort to mitigate the negative impacts of trade disputes on its key technology sectors [1][3] - The tariff exemptions apply to integrated circuit products, commonly known as microchips or semiconductors, although there has been no official confirmation from the mainland government regarding this measure [1][3] - Recent reports suggest that apart from memory products, the tariffs on eight types of integrated circuits have been reduced to zero, highlighting the urgency for China to source critical products that cannot be produced domestically or procured from other regions [1][3] Group 2 - The Chinese mainland has also decided to grant tariff exemptions on certain aircraft components, including engines and landing gear, in addition to semiconductors [3] - Despite significant progress in developing its semiconductor industry, China remains highly dependent on imports of chips and related manufacturing equipment from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and the Netherlands, with imports from the U.S. valued at $11.7 billion last year [3][4] - The tariff exemptions reflect that China has not yet achieved "chip autonomy," and while the government has ambitious goals, full independence in semiconductor production will take considerable time [4]