国际观察丨欧洲军费“狂飙”背后的承压与破局

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the unprecedented increase in military spending in Europe, driven by security anxieties and a desire for defense autonomy amid perceived diminishing U.S. commitments to European security [1][2][3] - Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis, military spending in Europe has consistently risen, surpassing levels seen at the end of the Cold War, with all European countries, except Malta, increasing their military budgets in 2024 [2] - NATO member countries in Europe are projected to spend a total of $454 billion on military expenditures in 2024, accounting for approximately 55% of global military spending, with a significant increase in military spending relative to GDP compared to non-NATO countries [2] Group 2 - The report indicates that the surge in military spending is largely a response to concerns about Russia and the potential withdrawal of U.S. support, prompting European nations to reassess their defense strategies [2][3] - European leaders have increasingly called for greater responsibility in ensuring their own security, with initiatives aimed at enhancing defense autonomy gaining momentum, including various legislative measures to support defense production and procurement [4][5] - The European Union has set ambitious plans, such as the €800 billion "Rearm Europe" initiative and the "Ready for 2030" white paper, aimed at strengthening defense capabilities through increased investment and collaboration in the defense sector [5]