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金改前沿|42家上市银行日赚近60亿元,“增利不增收”压力仍存

Core Viewpoint - The 42 A-share listed banks reported a total net profit of 2.14 trillion yuan for 2024, averaging about 58.58 billion yuan per day, with 38 banks achieving positive growth, making the banking sector the most profitable in the A-share market despite challenges [1][2]. Profitability and Performance - The six major state-owned banks accounted for over 60% of the total net profit, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading at 365.86 billion yuan, followed by China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Bank of China [2]. - Five banks reported net profits exceeding 100 billion yuan, with China Merchants Bank at 148.39 billion yuan [2]. - Eleven banks achieved double-digit net profit growth, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading at 23.31% [2]. Revenue Trends - Despite profit growth, 10 banks experienced negative revenue growth, highlighting the "profit growth without revenue growth" phenomenon [1][4]. - Ping An Bank reported the largest revenue decline at 10.9%, while other banks like China Construction Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China also saw slight decreases [4]. Dividend Distribution - A-share listed banks became the "dividend kings" in 2024, distributing a total of 631.54 billion yuan in dividends, significantly higher than other sectors [6][7]. - The six major state-owned banks contributed 420.6 billion yuan to the total dividends, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading at 109.77 billion yuan [7]. Market Outlook - The banking sector is expected to continue performing well, supported by policy measures and investor interest, with the sector's stock prices rising over 40% in 2024 [7].