河泊所遗址背后的古滇文明 | 三个数字印证历史

Core Viewpoint - The excavation of the Heipos site reveals significant archaeological findings that provide insights into the governance and administrative structure of the Yizhou Commandery during the Western Han Dynasty, highlighting the importance of this site in understanding historical governance in southwestern China [3][7][10]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Heipos site has uncovered nearly 300 meters of roads, over 2,000 seal impressions, and more than 50,000 bamboo slips, making it the largest collection of such artifacts found in Yunnan to date [3][11]. - The discovered roads, which are approximately 12 meters wide, show clear layering and were constructed using various materials, indicating a sophisticated urban infrastructure [4][6]. - Two large Han Dynasty high platform structures were found near the roads, suggesting the site was likely the administrative center of the Yizhou Commandery [6][10]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The seal impressions found at the site include titles such as "Yizhou Governor" and "Dian Kingdom Seal," providing direct evidence of the administrative practices of the Western Han government in the southwestern frontier [8][10]. - The bamboo slips contain records related to governance, including official documents, legal texts, and census data, which are crucial for understanding the political and social structure of the time [11][13]. - The findings fill gaps in the understanding of the grassroots administrative structure during the Han Dynasty, particularly in the context of multi-ethnic governance [16]. Group 3: Implications for Archaeology - The Heipos site is recognized as the largest and most culturally rich archaeological site in Yunnan from the Shang to the Han periods, which is expected to advance archaeological research in the region [17]. - The discoveries at Heipos are anticipated to provide a more comprehensive view of the historical governance and societal organization in ancient China, particularly in border regions [16][17].