德国选择党被列为极右翼组织 美国务卿称“德国应改变路线”

Core Viewpoint - The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution has classified the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party as a clear far-right organization, indicating a significant escalation in the official recognition of the party's nature, which has raised concerns both domestically and internationally [1][2]. Group 1: Official Classification - The classification is based on a comprehensive 1,100-page internal report that summarizes the AfD politicians' statements in internal communications, public speeches, and social media, highlighting anti-immigrant rhetoric and threats to German democratic order [2]. - Being classified as a far-right organization does not automatically lead to legal sanctions or a ban on the party under German law, but it may spark legal and political discussions regarding the potential prohibition of the party [2]. - Following this classification, intelligence agencies will implement funding investigations and communication monitoring measures against the AfD [2]. Group 2: Reactions from the AfD - AfD leaders Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla condemned the classification as politically motivated and a serious blow to German democracy, stating that the party would respond through legal means [3]. - The AfD was previously recognized as a "suspected" far-right organization, and although they filed a lawsuit against this classification, it was unsuccessful. A court ruling in May 2024 upheld the classification, allowing intelligence agencies to conduct moderate investigations and monitoring [3]. - The German Interior Ministry indicated that members of organizations classified as far-right may face dismissal risks, depending on their roles within the organization [3]. Group 3: Political and International Reactions - The classification has drawn attention from both domestic and international figures, with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz calling for caution and opposing hasty decisions regarding potential bans on the AfD [4]. - U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed support for the AfD, stating that "Germany should change its course," while Elon Musk warned that banning the most popular centrist party in Germany would be an extreme attack on democratic institutions [4]. - Dmitry Medvedev, Vice Chairman of the Russian Security Council, criticized the strong language used by German officials against a parliamentary party, suggesting that other German parties view high-support parties as "extremists" [4].