日本民众举行护宪集会 反对战争与军备扩张

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant public gathering in Japan advocating for the preservation of the pacifist constitution and opposing military expansion, reflecting widespread concern over recent government policies that may undermine Japan's commitment to peace [1][2]. Group 1: Public Sentiment and Participation - Nearly 40,000 Japanese citizens participated in a rally in Tokyo, emphasizing their support for the peace constitution and opposition to war and military expansion [1]. - The rally featured speeches from various representatives, including lawmakers and ordinary citizens, showcasing a collective call for adherence to peaceful principles [1][2]. - The event attracted a considerable number of young people and families, indicating a generational concern for maintaining a peaceful environment for future generations [2]. Group 2: Criticism of Government Policies - Critics, including political figures and former officials, argue that the government's recent moves towards military expansion contradict the spirit of the constitution, particularly Article 9, which renounces war [1][2]. - There is a call for the government to prioritize resources for education, public welfare, and social structure improvement rather than military spending [2]. - Concerns were raised about Japan's increasing alignment with U.S. military command structures, which some view as a departure from the country's pacifist stance [1].