生命的“建筑师”——中国科研人员像盖房子一样研究生物学

Core Viewpoint - Synthetic biology is rapidly transforming various aspects of life, including healthcare, energy, and food production, driven by interdisciplinary research and innovation in biological engineering [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - The field of synthetic biology and biomanufacturing aims to design and modify biological systems to address challenges in materials, food, energy, environment, and health [1]. - In 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the promotion of synthetic biology technology innovation in the "14th Five-Year Plan for Bioeconomic Development" [3]. - The establishment of the Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing Institute at Tianjin University aims to respond to the challenges of the biotechnology revolution and train innovative talents in this field [5]. Group 2: Research and Innovations - Researcher Sun Yuanxia has developed a sugar bioconversion synthesis platform, achieving a breakthrough in the precise total synthesis of rare sugars from carbon dioxide, significantly reducing resource dependency and production time from years to hours [2]. - Tianjin University's research team has utilized synthetic biology strategies to produce rare ginsenosides, known for their high bioactivity and health benefits, providing a new approach for efficient production [5]. - The advancements in biological engineering are expected to lower production costs and enhance accessibility to beneficial compounds like rare ginsenosides for the general public [5].