以法治促进民营经济发展，关键在落实丨法经兵言

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at promoting the development of the private economy, establishing its legal status and rights, and providing a clear institutional guarantee for its healthy, sustainable, and high-quality development [1][2] Group 1: Key Highlights of the Law - The law aims to create a favorable environment for the development of the non-public economy, recognizing its critical role in innovation, employment, investment, and economic growth [2][3] - It addresses long-standing institutional barriers faced by the private economy, providing stable legal expectations and institutional guarantees through legislative means [2][3] - The law emphasizes the importance of fair competition, mandating a unified national market access negative list system to eliminate local protectionism and industry monopolies [3][4] Group 2: Investment and Financing Environment - The law introduces measures to optimize the investment and financing environment, addressing the challenges of high financing costs and difficulties faced by private enterprises [4][5] - It encourages financial institutions to develop financial products tailored to the characteristics of the private economy, supporting various forms of collateral for loans [4][5] - The law aims to alleviate the funding bottleneck for private enterprises, establishing a sustainable financial support system for their development [4][5] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The law promotes technological innovation by encouraging private enterprises to increase R&D investment and strengthen key technology breakthroughs [5][6] - It aims to create a technology innovation system that integrates enterprises, markets, and research institutions, enhancing the independent innovation capabilities of private enterprises [5][6] - The law also supports the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces within private enterprises [6][7] Group 4: Service Guarantee and Rights Protection - The law establishes a service system and legal protection mechanism to support the development of the private economy, addressing issues such as bureaucratic obstacles faced by private enterprises [6][7] - It emphasizes the need for government services to be standardized and convenient, reducing unnecessary administrative approvals and interventions [7][8] - The law aims to protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, enhancing their confidence and ensuring a stable and predictable institutional environment [7][8] Group 5: Implementation and Coordination - The successful implementation of the law relies on the cooperation of various levels of government and timely follow-up measures [8][9] - Local governments are tasked with incorporating the promotion of the private economy into their economic and social development plans, establishing coordination mechanisms [8][9] - The law calls for the establishment of a multi-channel supervision mechanism to ensure effective enforcement and accountability for violations against the private economy [9][10]