重塑企业估值 A股公司数据资产“入表”提速扩围

Core Insights - The implementation of the "Interim Regulations on Accounting Treatment Related to Corporate Data Resources" on January 1, 2024, is driving a transformation in the A-share market regarding the recognition of data assets [1][4] - The number of companies recognizing data assets in their financial statements has surged from 17 to 92, with the disclosed scale increasing from 0.79 billion to 24.95 billion [2][6] - The trend is reshaping corporate asset structures and creating new markets in data governance, asset evaluation, and financial services, potentially unlocking a trillion-yuan data factor market [1][6] Industry Expansion - The data asset recognition process in A-share companies has accelerated significantly in 2024, with 92 companies reporting data assets by year-end [2] - The primary sectors involved include information technology, manufacturing, and infrastructure, which together account for over 90% of the total disclosed data asset scale [2][6] - New sectors such as leasing, retail, scientific research, finance, mining, and utilities have also begun to participate in data asset recognition [2] Standardization and Compliance - The accounting treatment of data assets is transitioning from diverse exploratory practices to standardized applications, with companies providing detailed disclosures in their annual reports [3] - Companies are now specifying amortization methods and key measurement aspects, indicating a move towards a more structured accounting framework [3] Financial Optimization - The recognition of data assets is enhancing corporate financial structures by expanding total asset scales and improving debt ratios [6] - Investors are now evaluating companies based on data asset size and quality, alongside traditional financial metrics, leading to a new valuation paradigm [6] Data Asset Securitization - The establishment of the "Ping An - Rugao Phase 1 Asset-Backed Special Plan (Data Assets)" marks a breakthrough in data asset securitization, with an issuance scale of 1.3 billion [7] - Data assets are being recognized as collateral for financing, and the trend of data asset securitization is emerging as a new financing avenue [6][7] Industry Ecosystem Development - A comprehensive service ecosystem is forming around data asset recognition, involving collaboration among various service providers, including accounting firms, technology companies, and financial institutions [8] - The number of data asset service companies in China has reached 3,553, indicating a growing market for data asset management [8] Future Trends - In the next 1 to 3 years, the number of companies recognizing data assets is expected to grow rapidly, along with improvements in standardization and compliance [7] - Companies with high-value data assets may achieve higher premiums as the valuation logic evolves [7]