英国《卫报》：“科技寡头”将人类未来押注于幻想

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the political alignment of tech billionaires, particularly their support for right-wing ideologies, is a return to their foundational beliefs rather than a sudden shift away from traditional Silicon Valley politics [1][2]. Group 1: Political Ideology of Tech Leaders - Silicon Valley has historically supported Democratic candidates, but the underlying ideology of venture capitalists and CEOs has always leaned towards extreme right libertarianism [2]. - Mark Anderson's claims of political neutrality are contradicted by his actions, which promote an unregulated "tech oligarch" vision [2]. Group 2: Vision for the Future - Elon Musk's ambition for a self-sustaining colony on Mars by 2050 reflects a survivalist mentality, positioning space exploration as essential for humanity's future [3]. - Jeff Bezos's vision of a trillion humans living in space stations also highlights a similar ideal, suggesting that without such expansion, humanity faces stagnation and control [3][4]. Group 3: Feasibility of Space Colonization - Both Musk's and Bezos's plans for space colonization are criticized for being unrealistic due to the harsh conditions on Mars and the limited resources available in space [4]. - The notion that Mars serves as a backup plan for Earth is deemed absurd, as the challenges of living on Mars do not significantly differ from those on Earth [4]. Group 4: Corporate Control in Space - The envisioned space colonies represent a corporate-controlled environment, free from government oversight, creating a libertarian utopia [6]. - Musk's Starlink user agreement suggests that Mars would be governed solely by corporate interests, violating international space treaties [6]. - The potential for control over inhabitants in these corporate civilizations raises ethical concerns about autonomy and governance in space [6].