联合国文件：美国试图削弱全球发展融资努力

Core Points - The U.S. is attempting to weaken a global agreement aimed at assisting developing countries in addressing climate change and other issues [1][2] - The U.S. government opposes reforms related to the global financial system that would benefit developing nations, including tax cooperation and fossil fuel subsidy elimination [1][2] - The upcoming Fourth International Development Financing Conference (FFD4) in June aims to set basic rules and priorities for financing development goals over the next decade [1][3] Group 1 - The U.S. delegation criticized the lengthy and prescriptive nature of the FFD4 draft, expressing concerns over the expanding definition of "sustainable development" [2] - The U.S. seeks to replace commitments to reform the international financial architecture with a focus on enhancing resilience and effectiveness in addressing current and future challenges [2][3] - Despite a tougher stance under the Trump administration, the U.S. still supports closer collaboration between developing countries and the private sector [3] Group 2 - The U.S. opposes the exploration of a "global solidarity tax" that could include taxes on high-polluting activities or the ultra-wealthy to fund sustainable development [3] - The U.S. aims to remove sections related to improving tax transparency for developing countries and phasing out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies [3][4] - The U.S. also opposes commitments to ensure adequate social protection funding during shocks and crises for various countries [5]