Rising Costs Weigh on Vertex Q1 Earnings

Core Viewpoint - Vertex's Q1 2024 financial results showed slower growth compared to previous quarters, with revenue rising only 3% year-over-year, impacted by a decline in sales in Russia due to intellectual property issues [2][3]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q1 2024 was $2.69 billion, increasing to $2.77 billion in Q1 2025, reflecting a 3% growth but missing expectations [1]. - Adjusted earnings per share fell from $4.76 to $4.06, a 15% decrease, also missing expectations [1]. - Trikafta/Kaftrio revenue grew by 2%, from $2.48 billion to $2.54 billion, while other revenue increased by 9%, from $207 million to $225 million [1]. Challenges and Costs - Research and development expenses surged by approximately $190 million compared to the previous year, contributing to the decline in adjusted earnings [3]. - Overhead costs rose by 16%, further impacting the company's profitability [3]. - An asset impairment charge of $379 million was recorded due to the decision not to advance the VX-264 program for type 1 diabetes [3]. Management Outlook - CEO Dr. Reshma Kewalramani expressed optimism about the business's future, highlighting the launch of new treatments and ongoing success in existing markets [4]. - The company is focusing on the new Journavx treatment for acute pain and continued growth in cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease treatments [4]. Market Reaction - Following the earnings report, Vertex's shares dropped about 3% in after-hours trading, as investors had anticipated stronger growth [5]. - The stock had previously increased by approximately 25% since late December, leading to a pullback after the earnings miss [5]. Future Guidance - Vertex raised the lower end of its full-year 2025 revenue forecast by $100 million, now projecting a range of $11.85 billion to $12 billion, aligning with analyst expectations [6]. - Investors are advised to monitor potential impacts from tariffs or trade barriers, as current guidance does not account for significant cost impacts from anticipated tariffs [7].