CNA Financial Q1 Earnings Miss Estimates on Poor Underwriting Income

Core Insights - CNA Financial Corporation reported first-quarter 2025 core earnings of $1.03 per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 11.2%, and reflecting a year-over-year decrease of 20.7% [1] - Total operating revenues increased by 5.9% year over year to $3.2 billion, driven by higher premiums, and exceeded the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 5.5% [1] Financial Performance - Net written premiums for Property & Casualty Operations rose by 9% year over year to $2.6 billion, surpassing the estimate of $2.3 billion [2] - Net investment income decreased by 0.8% year over year to $604 million, falling short of the estimate of $698.2 million [2] - Total claims, benefits, and expenses increased by 8.6% to $3.3 billion, primarily due to higher insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, exceeding the estimate of $3 billion [3] - Underwriting income fell by 68.2% year over year to $40 million, with catastrophe losses amounting to $97 million, including $53 million for California wildfires, compared to a loss of $88 million in the prior year [3] Combined Ratio and Segment Results - The combined ratio deteriorated by 380 basis points year over year to 98.4, including 3.8 points of catastrophe loss from California wildfires [4] - Specialty's net written premiums increased by 6% year over year to $842 million, exceeding the estimate of $748 million, with a combined ratio of 95.1 [5] - Commercial's net written premiums climbed by 12% year over year to $1.5 billion, surpassing the estimate of $1.3 billion, with a combined ratio of 101.1 [5] - International's net written premiums rose by 2% year over year to $266 million, slightly above the estimate of $262 million, with a combined ratio of 95.4 [5] - Life & Group's net earned premiums decreased by 3.6% year over year to $106 million, with core income of $6 million, reflecting a 20% increase year over year [6] Corporate and Financial Update - Corporate & Other's core loss widened to $36 million from a loss of $22 million in the prior year, primarily due to a $17 million after-tax charge related to legacy mass tort claims [7] - Total assets increased by 1.2% from the end of 2024 to $67.6 billion, while stockholders' equity decreased by 2.2% to $10.2 billion [8] - The core return on equity contracted by 230 basis points to 9.2%, with book value, excluding AOCI, rising by 2% to $44.58 per share [8] - Statutory surplus decreased by 1.9% to $10.9 billion, and debt-to-capital ratio deteriorated by 40 basis points to 22.4 [8] - Net cash flows from operating activities increased by 26.5% from the end of 2024 to $638 million [9] Dividend Update - CNA Financial's board approved a quarterly dividend of 46 cents per share, payable on June 5 to shareholders as of May 19 [10]