美媒：美防长下令裁掉20%四星上将，外界担心这可能导致军队进一步政治化

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin, has ordered a 20% reduction in the number of active four-star generals as part of a broader initiative to streamline the military and eliminate bureaucratic redundancies, raising concerns about the potential politicization of the military [1][2] Group 1: Military Restructuring - The directive includes a 20% reduction in the number of officers in the National Guard and a further 10% cut in the total number of generals across the military [1] - The aim is to optimize the leadership structure and maintain the U.S. military's status as the most formidable fighting force globally [1] - This move is part of a series of layoffs and firings initiated by Austin since taking office, with no clear indication of which senior officers will be affected [1][2] Group 2: Political Concerns - Congressman Seth Moulton has criticized Austin's actions as an attempt to politicize the military, suggesting that the cuts are aimed at removing officers who disagree with him or the President [2] - Moulton expressed concerns that this could undermine the constitutional integrity of military orders, emphasizing the need for clarity in command [2] - Austin has faced scrutiny from both parties regarding his handling of sensitive information and the use of communication tools, further complicating the situation within the Pentagon [2] Group 3: Current Military Composition - The U.S. military currently has approximately 800 generals, including 44 four-star generals, with the Army having the highest number of generals at 219, which includes 8 four-star generals [2] - The number of general officers is regulated by law, and there was a lack of advance notice to Congress regarding the layoffs, which has raised concerns about transparency [2]