Core Viewpoint - The national key laboratories in China play a crucial role in promoting technological innovation and economic development, with over 270 established by 2024, covering multiple disciplines and contributing to talent cultivation and academic exchange [1][15][16]. Industry Overview - National key laboratories are essential components of the national scientific innovation system, focusing on high-level basic and applied research, talent cultivation, and advanced scientific equipment [3]. - There are three main types of national key laboratories: those focused on theoretical research, applied basic research, and engineering science research [4]. Development History - The construction of national key laboratories began in 1984, with 155 established by 1997, followed by a period of standardization and improvement from 1998 to 2007, and a significant increase in funding and development since 2008 [7][8]. Industry Chain - The industry chain for national key laboratory construction includes upstream suppliers of laboratory furniture and materials, midstream service providers, and downstream clients across various sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, medicine, and energy [9][11]. Development Environment - The policy framework for technological innovation in China has strengthened, leading to increased R&D funding from CNY 14,169.88 billion in 2015 to CNY 36,130 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 10.96% [13]. Current Industry Status - The national key laboratory system has achieved significant results, with a focus on structural reform and functional reorganization to enhance innovation efficiency and service capabilities [15][16]. Key Enterprises - The industry is characterized by a large number of small-scale enterprises with varying technical capabilities, with notable companies including Panmei Lab, Kebe Technology, and Laibotai Technology [19][20]. Future Trends - The industry is expected to see deep interdisciplinary integration, intelligent transformation through AI and IoT, and a focus on sustainable development in line with carbon neutrality goals [25][26][28].
2025年中国国家重点实验室建设行业发展历程、产业链、运行数量及未来趋势研判:加快建设国家重点实验室体系,提升国家科研水平和国际影响力[图]