证监会重拳终结"躺赚时代"！浮动费率改革将落地，百亿基金经理巨额管理费或遭腰斩

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims to reform the public fund industry by implementing a floating management fee mechanism to address the issue of high management fees despite poor fund performance [1][7]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Management Fees - The performance of equity funds over the past three years has shown a significant decline, with many funds experiencing substantial losses while still charging high management fees [1][4]. - For instance, the fund "Guangfa High-end Manufacturing A" reported a return of -53.01% over three years, yet collected management fees totaling 4.56 billion yuan during the same period [4]. - "China Europe Medical Health A," despite a 32.55% decline in net value, managed to collect 2.2 billion yuan in management fees over three years, indicating a disconnect between performance and fees [4][5]. Group 2: Impact of the Reform - The proposed floating management fee reform is expected to shift the focus of fund companies from merely pursuing scale to emphasizing investment returns, thereby aligning the interests of fund managers and investors [7]. - The reform aims to create a virtuous cycle of increased returns, inflows of funds, and market stability, which could lead to a more sustainable growth model for the industry [7]. - The CSRC's initiative is seen as a critical step towards normalizing the equity market and addressing the long-standing issue of funds profiting from poor performance [7]. Group 3: Industry Challenges - The current model has led to a situation where larger funds often incur greater losses while still charging higher fees, creating a "vicious cycle" [5][6]. - Notable fund managers, such as Guo Lan and Liu Ge Song, have seen their fund sizes shrink significantly while their performance remains below market benchmarks, raising concerns about their future management fee income [6]. - The industry is facing a transformation as it moves away from the "scale-driven" model towards a performance-driven approach, which may result in short-term challenges for fund managers [7].