Workflow
专访丨美国关税政策暴露“零和思维”——访瑞中经济协会主席魏希霆
Xin Hua Wang·2025-05-07 08:32

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. tariff policy reflects a "zero-sum thinking" approach, which is unlikely to resolve manufacturing challenges and may increase economic and trade uncertainties [1] - The U.S. government's attempt to create jobs and promote manufacturing return through tariffs has not been effective and has alienated allies and trade partners [1] - The current tariff situation is likened to a poorly initiated negotiation with negative developments, indicating a lack of interest in achieving win-win outcomes [1] Group 2 - The main factor affecting the Swiss economy is the uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies, with approximately 80% of Switzerland's GDP driven by exports, and about 15% of total exports going to the U.S. [2] - The 10% tariff imposed by the U.S., combined with the appreciation of the Swiss franc against the dollar, has made exports to the U.S. more challenging for Swiss companies [2] - As the U.S. market faces challenges, bilateral agreements with the EU and free trade agreements with China are becoming increasingly important for Switzerland [2] - The rapid development of Asia is attracting Swiss high-end manufacturing industries, with U.S. tariff measures accelerating this market shift [2] - The potential of the Chinese market and the improving business environment are drawing more Swiss enterprises in high-end machinery, pharmaceuticals, and watchmaking sectors [2]