22项“全球最优”！上海怎么做到的？

Core Viewpoint - The World Bank's recent survey of 2,189 Chinese enterprises indicates that China excels in 12 out of 59 business environment assessment points, particularly in electronic payments, electricity access, and skills training, with Shanghai outperforming national and eastern regional averages in most metrics [2][3]. Group 1: Business Environment Assessment - The new World Bank business environment assessment framework, "Business Ready," incorporates enterprise surveys for the first time, contributing approximately 27% to the overall evaluation score [3]. - Shanghai enterprises reported zero instances of power outages and downtime, indicating a world-leading level of electricity supply reliability [4]. - Shanghai's electronic payment costs are reported as zero, showcasing the city's advanced financial service accessibility [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Public Services - Shanghai has implemented an 8.0 version of its action plan to optimize the business environment, focusing on "enterprise experience" and aligning with World Bank standards across ten areas, including market access and financial services [5]. - The satisfaction score for Shanghai enterprises regarding changing internet service providers is 96.2, reflecting the city's competitive public service infrastructure [6]. Group 3: Competition and Market Regulation - Shanghai's commitment to antitrust and fair competition laws has led to significant enforcement actions against market dominance and administrative monopolies, enhancing the competitive landscape [6][7]. - The city has removed over 100 local standards that hinder the establishment of a unified market, with initiatives in the Pudong New Area serving as a model for fair competition review [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - Shanghai plans to introduce ten key initiatives to further enhance the business environment, focusing on improving enterprise experiences and supporting high-quality economic development [7].