联合国报告：六成受访者认为人工智能将创造新职业而非导致人类失业

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that 60% of respondents believe artificial intelligence will create new job opportunities rather than lead to human unemployment, with only 13% expressing concern about job loss due to AI [1][2] - The report indicates that the global Human Development Index (HDI) growth is stagnating in 2024, with widening wealth gaps, escalating trade tensions, and worsening debt crises forming multiple development constraints [1] - A significant portion of respondents, 50%, believe their jobs may be automated, yet 60% are optimistic about new job creation through AI, indicating readiness for a "reset" in development models [1][2] Group 2 - The report advocates for a "human-centered" approach to AI development, highlighting three key action areas: fostering a human-machine collaborative economy, ensuring human autonomy throughout the AI lifecycle, and upgrading education and healthcare systems to meet 21st-century needs [2] - The UNDP Administrator emphasizes the rapid integration of AI into various aspects of human life, noting its potential to drive development, while cautioning that choices made now will shape future human development pathways [2] - East Asia is identified as a global hub for AI development, with China leading in AI research, particularly in robotics and computer vision [2]