【深度】如何纾解关税战影响？国新办这场发布会给出答案

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing targeted financial support measures for businesses significantly impacted by tariffs, focusing on "one enterprise, one policy" precision services to stabilize operations and expand markets [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The government aims to provide precise services to market entities heavily affected by tariffs, particularly small and private enterprises facing financing difficulties [2][8]. - A financing coordination mechanism has been established, with over 67 million businesses visited and loans amounting to 12.6 trillion yuan issued, one-third of which are credit loans [2][8]. - The People's Bank of China announced an increase in re-lending quotas for small and micro enterprises to 3 trillion yuan, with a reduction in re-lending rates to enhance financial support [8][9]. Group 2: Identification of Affected Enterprises - Accurate identification of enterprises affected by tariffs is crucial, focusing on those primarily engaged in exports, especially those with a high proportion of exports to the U.S. [2][3]. - Supply chain enterprises, although not directly exporting, also face indirect impacts due to reliance on export orders and should be included in the identification process [3][4]. - Factors such as the nature, scale, employment impact, and financial status of enterprises should be considered to prioritize support [3][4]. Group 3: Export Stability and Domestic Sales Expansion - Policies to stabilize exports include ensuring continuous lending to affected enterprises and supporting cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses [6][7]. - Measures to assist in expanding domestic sales involve providing financing guarantees for export-to-domestic sales transitions and reducing barriers for pure foreign trade enterprises entering domestic markets [7][8]. - The government emphasizes the need to streamline domestic certification and approval processes to facilitate quicker market entry for products transitioning from export to domestic sales [7][8]. Group 4: Focus on Small and Micro Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises are identified as a key focus for support due to their significant role in employment and their vulnerability to tariff impacts [8][9]. - The overall export volume for 2024 is projected at 3.58 trillion USD, with private enterprises accounting for 64.6% of this, highlighting their importance in stabilizing foreign trade [8][9]. - Policies aim to enhance the financing environment for small and micro enterprises by improving credit access and reducing financing costs [9][10].