北交所2024年业绩全景扫描：超八成公司实现盈利，研发投入合计超91亿元

Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) reported that 265 companies achieved a total net profit of 11.03 billion yuan in 2024, with 225 companies profitable, resulting in a profitability rate of 85% [1][2] - Companies listed on the BSE increased their R&D investment to over 9.1 billion yuan in 2024, demonstrating a commitment to innovation and quality improvement [1][4] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for BSE companies was 180.845 billion yuan, remaining stable compared to the previous year, with 31 companies exceeding 1 billion yuan in revenue [2] - 120 companies reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, with 42 companies achieving positive net profit growth for three consecutive years [2] - The top three companies by net profit were Better Energy, Tongli Co., and Jinbo Bio, with net profits of 930 million yuan, 793 million yuan, and 732 million yuan respectively [2] Industry Trends - The consumer and automotive sectors showed signs of recovery, with net profit growth of 8.75% in automotive-related industries, driven by policies promoting automotive consumption [3] - The home appliance and textile sectors experienced net profit increases of 18.99% and 14.40% respectively, while the engineering machinery sector saw a 13.44% rise in net profit [3] - Conversely, the basic chemical and photovoltaic equipment sectors faced declines in net profit of 72.93% and 43.12% respectively due to market adjustments [3] R&D and Innovation - BSE companies collectively invested over 9.1 billion yuan in R&D, with more than 60% of companies increasing their R&D spending year-on-year [4] - The average R&D intensity reached 5.04%, with 41 companies exceeding a 10% R&D intensity [4] - Over half of the companies on the BSE are recognized as national "little giant" enterprises, highlighting their innovative capabilities [4] Mergers and Acquisitions - The BSE has seen five companies complete refinancing, raising a total of 1.35 billion yuan, and three companies plan to issue targeted convertible bonds to raise 370 million yuan [5] - Companies are actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions to enhance innovation and expand production capabilities, with notable examples including Jiahua Technology's acquisition of a Vietnamese paper products company [5] Shareholder Returns - Over 90% of profitable companies announced dividend plans, totaling 5.968 billion yuan in 2024, with more than 30% of companies distributing over 50% of their net profits as dividends [6] - The BSE also saw a high volume of share buyback plans, with 28 new buyback plans announced in 2024, totaling over 798 million yuan [6] - Investor relations management improved significantly, with over 7,000 institutional surveys conducted and more than 300 investor engagement activities held throughout the year [6]