印巴20年来最严重军事冲突，激烈空战后局势能否降温？

Core Points - The military actions between India and Pakistan have escalated significantly, marking the most severe conflict in over 20 years, with India launching "Operation Sindoor" targeting nine locations in Pakistan [1][5] - The conflict was triggered by a major shooting incident on April 22 in Indian-controlled Kashmir, leading to heightened tensions and military responses from both sides [5][8] - Both nations are nuclear-armed, and the historical context of their conflicts, particularly over Kashmir, adds to the gravity of the current situation [4][8] Summary by Sections Military Actions - India conducted a significant military operation on May 7, targeting what it described as "terrorism infrastructure" in Pakistan, with the Indian defense ministry stating the operation was "clear, cautious, and will not escalate" [5][7] - Pakistan's military responded by shooting down Indian aircraft and launching counterattacks, claiming to have downed five Indian jets and destroyed an Indian military command post [7][11] Historical Context - The current conflict is the most intense since the ceasefire established in 2003, with previous conflicts having led to three major wars over Kashmir [4][8] - The last major escalation occurred in February 2019, following a suicide bombing that killed 40 Indian soldiers, leading to airstrikes by India on Pakistani territory [8] Economic and Diplomatic Implications - India has announced plans to cut off water supplies to Pakistan, which could severely impact Pakistan's agriculture and economy, as approximately 70% of its agricultural irrigation relies on the Indus River and its tributaries [10][11] - Both countries have imposed trade restrictions, with India banning all imports from Pakistan and Pakistan reciprocating by prohibiting the transit of Indian goods [11] Air Travel Impact - Following the military escalation, both India and Pakistan temporarily closed their airspace, affecting international flights and causing significant disruptions for travelers [13]