整理：俄乌冲突最新24小时局势跟踪（5月8日）

Conflict Situation - Russia has gained control over the eastern Ukrainian region of Lviv [3] - Russian air defense forces shot down a Ukrainian drone in the Moscow region [3] - The Russian Ministry of Defense reported that 524 drones were shot down in the past 24 hours [3] - Ukrainian emergency services reported that Russian airstrikes on Kyiv resulted in two deaths and four children injured [3] - Ukrainian officials stated that Ukraine targeted two Russian ammunition and missile production facilities during nighttime drone attacks [3] Negotiation Situation - The Kremlin confirmed that President Putin's three-day ceasefire proposal remains valid [3] - German Chancellor Merz emphasized the need for a permanent ceasefire agreement with Ukraine to provide specific security guarantees [3] - U.S. Vice President Harris stated that the U.S. is focused on long-term peace for Ukraine rather than a ceasefire, noting that Russia is demanding too much in negotiations [3] - French President Macron questioned whether Russia is prepared to implement a 30-day ceasefire [3] Other Developments - German Chancellor Merz plans to visit Ukraine soon [3] - The EU is considering sanctions against the Dubai branch of Russian oil company Lukoil [3] - Ursula von der Leyen mentioned that Ukraine's EU membership could serve as a security guarantee [3] - The EU statistics office reported a trade surplus of 18.3 billion euros for the EU against Ukraine in 2024 [3] - Putin and Maduro are scheduled to meet on Wednesday to establish a strategic partnership [3] - French President Macron announced plans to establish a Franco-German Defense and Security Council [3] - The Slovak Prime Minister stated that a complete halt of EU energy imports from Russia would be akin to "economic suicide" [3] - The German Defense Minister plans to increase defense spending to over 60 billion euros annually starting in 2025 [3] - The Kremlin is taking all necessary measures to ensure the smooth conduct of Victory Day celebrations [3] - Ukrainian President Zelensky reiterated Ukraine's commitment to the 30-day ceasefire proposal, while noting Russia's silence on the matter, indicating that the situation in Russian skies is logically "not calm" [3]