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华厦眼科2024年净利润下滑36% 拟10派2.2元

Core Viewpoint - Huaxia Eye Hospital reported a slight increase in revenue for 2024, but significant declines in net profit and net profit after excluding non-recurring gains, primarily due to the impact of centralized procurement policies and rising costs [3][5]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Huaxia Eye Hospital achieved operating revenue of 4.027 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.35% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 428 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 35.63% [3]. - The net profit after excluding non-recurring gains was 408 million yuan, down 38.29% year-on-year [3]. - Basic earnings per share were 0.51 yuan, with a weighted average return on equity of 7.57% [3]. Financial Structure Changes - The gross profit margin decreased by 4.84 percentage points to 44.19%, and the net profit margin fell by 6.25 percentage points to 10.63%, mainly due to centralized procurement policies and increased costs [5]. - Selling expenses increased by 9.26% to 582 million yuan, while management expenses rose by 8.97% to 504 million yuan [5]. - Financial expenses surged by 75.26% to 35.065 million yuan [5]. Cash Flow Analysis - The net cash flow from operating activities was 820 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 14.66% [5]. - The net cash flow from investing activities was -748 million yuan, with a significant decline of 139.16%, primarily due to increased merger and acquisition expenses and cash management costs [5]. - The net cash flow from financing activities was -506 million yuan, attributed to stock buybacks and lease liabilities [5]. Business Segment Performance - In 2024, the main business revenue accounted for 93.71% of total revenue [6]. - Revenue from refractive projects was 1.296 billion yuan, accounting for 32.19%, driven by consumer recovery and new technologies, although growth was hindered in the fourth quarter [6]. - Revenue from comprehensive optometry projects was 1.069 billion yuan, representing 26.55%, with a focus on myopia prevention for children and adolescents [6]. - Revenue from cataract projects was 872 million yuan, making up 21.67%, impacted by centralized procurement policies but improved through the introduction of high-end artificial lenses [6]. Research and Development - In 2024, Huaxia Eye Hospital's R&D expenses were 70.6319 million yuan, accounting for 1.75% of revenue [6]. - The company authorized 21 new patents and published 32 research articles, contributing to the establishment of standardized treatment protocols for diabetic retinopathy [6]. - A cash dividend of 2.20 yuan per 10 shares (including tax) is proposed [6].