首部民营经济专门法出台 护航民企专心谋发展

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and the protection of rights and interests, set to take effect on May 20 this year [2][5]. Group 1: Legislative Background - The law was proposed and included in the legislative work plans of the National People's Congress and the State Council, with a drafting team formed by 17 central units to conduct thorough research and solicit public opinions [4]. - The law underwent three rounds of review by the National People's Congress in less than 18 months, indicating its significant importance and strong consensus in the legislative process [4]. Group 2: Importance of the Law - The law transforms the policies and practices supporting the private economy into a legal framework, emphasizing equal treatment, fair competition, and the protection of private enterprises [5][6]. - It marks a milestone in the history of private economic development in China, establishing a legal basis for the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy [6]. Group 3: Key Provisions - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, covering general principles, fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, operational standards, service guarantees, rights protection, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [6][7]. - Fair competition is highlighted as a fundamental principle, with specific regulations ensuring equal participation of all economic entities in the market [6][7]. Group 4: Implementation and Support - The law addresses common concerns of private enterprises regarding market access, resource allocation, rights protection, and enforcement of laws, establishing clear legal responsibilities for violations [7][9]. - The government plans to enhance the legal framework and ensure effective implementation of the law, promoting a favorable environment for private enterprises to operate [9][10].