息差因素影响持续 资产质量保持稳健

Core Viewpoint - The 10 A-share listed rural commercial banks achieved growth in both revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders in 2024, despite challenges such as a slowing loan growth rate and declining net interest margins [1][5][9]. Financial Performance - Ruifeng Bank was the only institution among the 10 to exceed a 10% growth in total assets, reaching 220.5 billion yuan, with a revenue increase of 15.29% to 4.385 billion yuan and a net profit rise of 10% to 1.922 billion yuan [2]. - Changshu Rural Commercial Bank reported the highest net profit growth at 16.2%, reaching 3.813 billion yuan, and surpassed 10 billion yuan in revenue, totaling 10.909 billion yuan [3]. - Overall, the net interest margin for A-share listed rural commercial banks continued to narrow, with Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank experiencing the largest decline of 37 basis points to 1.62% [3][4]. Non-Interest Income - Non-interest income growth became a significant driver for revenue improvement, with Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank achieving a 28.37% increase in non-interest income to 3.812 billion yuan [4]. - Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank reported a 176.81% increase in investment income, contributing positively to its revenue [4]. Risk Management and Asset Quality - Despite external economic challenges, the asset quality of A-share listed rural commercial banks remained high, with eight out of ten banks reporting stable or improved non-performing loan (NPL) ratios [9][12]. - Jiangyin Rural Commercial Bank showed the most significant improvement in NPL ratio, decreasing by 0.12 percentage points to 0.86% [9]. - The overall capital adequacy ratio for these banks improved, reflecting effective risk management practices [9]. Strategic Focus and Service Differentiation - Banks are enhancing their service models and product systems to adapt to market changes, focusing on their unique competitive advantages [5][6]. - Changshu Rural Commercial Bank is deepening its focus on retail, small and micro enterprises, and innovative business areas, establishing 24 growth centers to explore new growth paths [7]. - Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank has innovated its product offerings to meet local needs, launching a series of financial products tailored to rural revitalization [4][6].