奥特曼为何力推OpenAI转型？揭秘“公共利益公司”

Core Viewpoint - OpenAI is transitioning its profit-making subsidiary to a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), allowing it to pursue both financial and social goals while maintaining control by its non-profit entity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Definition and Purpose of PBC - A Public Benefit Corporation is established under Delaware law, allowing companies to pursue profits while also focusing on social improvement [1]. - This structure enables companies to attract large-scale investments and resist pressures from investors prioritizing financial returns over social missions [2]. Group 2: Differences from Current Structure - OpenAI currently operates under a mixed structure with OpenAI Inc as a non-profit and OpenAI LLC as a profit-making subsidiary, which has a "profit cap" model [3]. - The new plan will convert the profit-making subsidiary into a PBC, removing the profit cap, which may attract more investors while the non-profit retains control [3][4]. Group 3: Governance Structure - The non-profit and profit-making subsidiary will have independent boards, but initially, members will be drawn from the existing non-profit board [4]. - It remains uncertain whether the non-profit will have the power to dismiss directors or executives of the profit-making subsidiary, a critical detail given past governance issues [4][5]. Group 4: Potential Drawbacks of PBC - PBCs are not required to use independent standards to assess their social or environmental goals, which could lead to accusations of "greenwashing" [5]. - OpenAI faces the challenge of balancing its mission to create beneficial AI with the need to ensure returns on significant investments in computing power [5]. Group 5: Other Companies Using PBC Structure - The PBC structure is popular among emerging AI companies, such as Anthropic and Elon Musk's xAI, which aim to address public concerns about technology's impact on humanity [6]. - Other well-known PBCs outside the tech industry include Allbirds and Warby Parker, but OpenAI's model is distinct due to the non-profit's control [7].