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美联储降息或待7月后,人民币会否加入“亚洲升值潮”?
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-05-08 13:44

Group 1: Interest Rate Predictions and Economic Outlook - Wall Street has pushed back its forecast for interest rate cuts to July, with a 55% probability for the first cut, compared to a previous 20% for June [3] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell remains resistant to preemptive rate cuts due to concerns over economic and inflation outlooks, relying more on hard data rather than soft data [3][4] - Goldman Sachs predicts that by the end of July, there will be enough evidence of labor market and hard data weakness to justify rate cuts in July, September, and October, reducing the federal funds rate to 3.5%-3.75% [4] Group 2: Currency Movements and Dollar Dynamics - The dollar index has rebounded to around 100, recovering from a drop below 98, with a year-to-date decline nearing 10% [5] - Despite the dollar's recent strength, confidence in its sustainability is low, with institutions in Europe and Asia showing a strong inclination to diversify away from dollar assets [6] - Asian currencies, including the New Taiwan Dollar and Hong Kong Dollar, have appreciated significantly against the dollar, with the offshore RMB also breaking the critical 200-day moving average [8][10] Group 3: Chinese Economic Policies and Currency Management - The People's Bank of China has shown a willingness to allow gradual depreciation of the RMB in response to tariff pressures, while recent dollar weakness has alleviated some of this pressure [10] - Analysts expect further fiscal and monetary stimulus from the Chinese government, with a potential reduction in policy rates and increased liquidity measures to stabilize economic growth [12][13] - The anticipated fiscal support may not be immediate, as the government assesses the impact of tariff shocks, but there is a consensus that additional measures will be necessary in the coming months [13]