NPK Stock Down 8% Despite Q1 Earnings Rise Y/Y on Higher Defense Sales

Core Viewpoint - National Presto Industries, Inc. has experienced a significant decline in stock performance despite reporting strong earnings growth, particularly in its Defense segment, while facing challenges in consumer-facing segments due to tariffs and elevated material costs [1][5][6]. Financial Performance - The company reported first-quarter 2025 earnings per share of $1.07, up from 92 cents a year ago [2]. - Net sales reached $103.6 million, a 35.2% increase from $76.7 million in the prior-year period [2]. - Net earnings rose to $7.6 million, reflecting a 15.9% increase from $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2024 [2]. Segment Performance - The Defense segment saw sales surge by $25.9 million, or 47.1%, driven by increased backlog shipments [3]. - Operating earnings in the Defense segment climbed by $4.9 million or 58.6% [3]. - The Housewares/Small Appliance and Safety segments showed only nominal gains, with the Small Appliance business posting an operating loss due to unfavorable product mix and elevated material costs [4]. Management Insights - President Maryjo Cohen highlighted Defense growth as the main driver of overall performance, attributing it to increased shipments from backlog [5]. - Challenges in the Housewares segment were noted, particularly due to the impact of "Trump tariffs" set at 145% on certain imported goods, which significantly affected earnings [5]. - The company has paused new product announcements and purchasing activity in response to these challenges [5]. Cost Environment - Elevated material costs and punitive tariff rates have pressured margins, especially in the Housewares/Small Appliance segment [6]. - Tariff-related expenses were expensed immediately, further impacting profitability [6]. - The Safety segment continued to be a drag on overall profitability despite improved sales [6]. Portfolio Income - The company's portfolio earnings were described as "nominal" due to capital allocation needs in the Defense business [7]. - Increased inventory investments to support expanded Defense contracts limited funds available for interest or dividend-yielding instruments [7].