海洋经济驱动内需增长 深海科技赋能产业发展

Core Insights - The ocean economy is becoming a key driver for domestic demand growth, supported by policy incentives and technological innovations [1] - The report from Guojin Securities highlights the emergence of new consumption scenarios in the ocean economy, particularly in marine fisheries, which play a crucial role in ensuring food security [1] Economic Performance - In 2023, China's ocean economy showed a strong recovery, with a total ocean production value of 99,097 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, surpassing the national economic growth rate by 0.8 percentage points [2] - The ocean economy accounted for 7.9% of the national GDP, contributing 0.4 percentage points to overall economic growth [2] - The marine manufacturing sector's added value reached 29,861 billion yuan, growing by 7.0%, while the marine service sector's added value was 58,968 billion yuan, nearly 60% of the total [2] Fisheries and Food Security - Marine fisheries are a vital pillar of China's fishery economy, with a total fishery output value of 1.59 trillion yuan in 2023, up 4.5% year-on-year [4] - Marine aquaculture accounted for 65.2% of the total output value, indicating significant potential for growth compared to freshwater aquaculture [4] - The report emphasizes the development potential of deep-sea aquaculture, with over 100,000 square kilometers of usable area available [4] Technological Advancements - The introduction of modern aquaculture technologies, such as the world's first 100,000-ton aquaculture vessel, has significantly enhanced the supply capacity of high-quality seafood [5] - Breakthroughs in core species breeding have led to growth rates exceeding 20% for new varieties, although the industry still faces challenges with species diversity [5] Processing and Logistics - The processing rate of seafood products is increasing, with facilities like the 300,000-ton central cold storage in Zhanjiang enhancing product value by over three times [6] - The establishment of a comprehensive cold chain logistics system is facilitating temperature-controlled processes from aquaculture to end consumers [6]