Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-05-09 08:18Group 1 - Major tech executives from OpenAI, Microsoft, and AMD urged the U.S. government to increase infrastructure investment, reduce regulatory barriers, and enhance AI exports during a Senate hearing [1] - OpenAI CEO Sam Altman emphasized the potential of AI to drive societal progress, comparing its impact to that of the internet, and highlighted the importance of infrastructure investment for achieving this [1] - Microsoft President Brad Smith stated that for the U.S. to succeed in the AI sector, it must support domestic companies and strengthen collaboration with allies [1] Group 2 - Altman's stance shifted from advocating for increased regulation of AI to warning that government approval for AI software releases could have "catastrophic" effects on U.S. leadership in the technology [2] - The Senate hearing was characterized by a calm atmosphere, with senators expressing concerns about maintaining U.S. dominance in AI, as well as issues related to cybersecurity and data privacy [2] - There were partisan disputes during the hearing, with Republican Senator Bernie Moreno questioning whether the Biden administration's sustainable energy policies hindered AI-related infrastructure development [3] Group 3 - Executives warned that U.S. export controls could lead other countries to adopt Chinese AI technologies, with AMD CEO Lisa Su acknowledging the importance of national security while cautioning against stifling U.S. technological leadership [4] - Altman highlighted the direct link between the U.S.'s ability to attract global talent and its international influence, advocating for the global adoption of American technology [5] Group 4 - The Biden administration's AI chip control measures, set to take effect soon, faced strong opposition from companies like Nvidia, with plans for a simpler regulatory framework proposed by the Trump administration [6]