传特朗普政府拟在中美谈判中寻求降低关税和稀土让步

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is reportedly considering significant tariff reductions on China to ease ongoing trade tensions and alleviate global economic pressures [1][2]. Group 1: Tariff Reductions - The initial goal set by the Trump administration is to reduce tariffs on China to below 60% [1]. - Current tariffs on China are as high as 145%, and any reduction would still leave the overall tariff rate significantly above historical levels [3][5]. - If tariffs are reduced, it is anticipated that the U.S. average tariff rate could decrease by over 20 percentage points to around 23% [5]. Group 2: Rare Earth Elements - A key demand from the U.S. is for China to lift restrictions on rare earth exports, particularly those used in manufacturing magnets [1]. - China currently produces about 90% of the world's rare earth elements, which are critical for various industries including defense and electric vehicles [1]. Group 3: Trade Negotiations - The upcoming U.S.-China talks are expected to focus on mutual concerns rather than immediately resolving the extensive trade issues [2]. - Analysts suggest that the negotiations may be exploratory, with both sides having significant grievances [5]. - Progress on the fentanyl issue has also been noted, with potential separate discussions planned to address the export of precursor chemicals from China [1].