

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing environmental risks faced by listed companies in China, with specific penalties imposed on several firms for violations related to environmental regulations [6][7][9]. Group 1: Environmental Violations and Penalties - Tangrenshen's subsidiary was fined 414,000 yuan for failing to implement environmental protection measures as per the environmental impact assessment requirements [9]. - China Communications Construction Company was penalized approximately 557,500 yuan for unauthorized occupation of forest land [11]. - Huajian Group's subsidiary was fined 180,000 yuan for illegally occupying water bodies in the Yangtze River basin [9][11]. Group 2: Impact on Shareholders - The nine listed companies involved in environmental violations have a total of 586,400 shareholders, indicating potential investment risks for these stakeholders [8]. - The environmental risk exposure of these companies may affect their market reputation and financial performance, thereby impacting shareholder value [7]. Group 3: Regulatory Context - The article emphasizes the importance of environmental information transparency in the capital market, driven by increasing investor focus on sustainable development [13]. - The regulatory framework has evolved to enhance public access to environmental information, supporting the principle of "public disclosure as the norm" [13].