Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2025-05-09 22:53Core Viewpoint - Executives from major US tech companies, including OpenAI and AMD, warned that US export control policies could undermine their competitive edge in the AI sector, potentially pushing other countries towards Chinese technology [1][2]. Group 1: Hearing Insights - The hearing focused on the theme "Winning the AI Race: Strengthening America's Computing and Innovation Capabilities," addressing key issues such as chip performance, employment, and global competition among the US, China, and Europe [1]. - Key executives present included OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, AMD CEO Lisa Su, CoreWeave CEO Michael Intrator, and Microsoft Vice Chairman Brad Smith [1]. Group 2: Concerns Over Export Controls - Executives expressed that US export controls might inadvertently limit opportunities for American technology and expertise to be adopted globally, leading to the emergence of alternative solutions [2]. - Brad Smith emphasized the need for the US to support private sector development across all levels of AI technology and to collaborate with global allies [2]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Sam Altman highlighted that while the US currently leads in AI, the advantage over China is not as significant as perceived, indicating a need for broader global adoption of American technology [2]. - Companies like AMD and NVIDIA have indicated that their revenues will be negatively impacted by US export control measures, with NVIDIA planning to launch an alternative AI chip for the Chinese market in the coming months [2]. Group 4: Long-term Implications - Experts suggest that the US's broad security-focused approach to technology may ultimately harm its own companies, as other nations could enhance their autonomy through research and development [3]. - The ongoing struggle between maintaining national security and fostering technological innovation is expected to lead to a prolonged period of negotiation and adjustment [3].