转内销观察丨从“标准化出口”到“定制化内需” 罗非鱼游出困境

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by the tilapia processing industry in Maoming, Guangdong, due to the impact of U.S. tariffs, leading to a decline in export orders and a shift towards the domestic market [1][3][10]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - Maoming is the largest tilapia export processing base in China, with an export value of 2.44 billion yuan last year [1]. - The imposition of tariffs by the U.S. has resulted in a significant reduction in export orders, with most U.S. orders currently on hold [3][10]. - The decline in orders has not only affected the processing companies but also the purchase prices for tilapia, creating uncertainty for many farmers [3][4]. Group 2: Shift to Domestic Market - Companies are shifting their sales focus from overseas to domestic markets, as domestic consumers have low awareness of tilapia [4][10]. - A tilapia processing company has set a goal to increase its domestic market share from 35% to 50% [8]. - The company is actively engaging with e-commerce platforms and supermarkets to promote tilapia products and has established a procurement plan worth millions [4][6]. Group 3: Product Customization and Market Adaptation - Customization of tilapia products is seen as key to penetrating the domestic market, requiring companies to adapt their product designs to meet diverse consumer needs [9][20]. - Companies are investing in product development to create items suitable for local tastes, such as grilled fish and fish soup, which require more processing than products intended for export [18][20]. - The domestic sales of one processing company reached 40 million yuan in the first quarter of this year, reflecting a 60% year-on-year increase [20]. Group 4: Government and Industry Support - The local government is enhancing tilapia breeding technology, processing research, and brand development to support the industry [24][26]. - A comprehensive agricultural data platform is being established to better understand market dynamics and consumer demands [26][28]. - The industry is collaborating with various stakeholders to promote tilapia and expand its market reach across different provinces [28].