经济日报金观平：厚植营商环境沃土 激发企业发展活力

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the operating entities are vital for economic growth, with 6.063 million new entities established in Q1, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.1% for private enterprises and 4.3% for foreign-invested enterprises [1] - As of the end of March, there are 24.918 million registered "new economy" enterprises, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.2%, indicating a positive trend in high-quality economic development despite uncertainties [1] - The need to further stimulate the vitality and internal motivation of operating entities is highlighted as essential for addressing complex challenges and promoting stable economic growth [1] Group 2 - Optimizing the business environment is identified as a foundational project to enhance the confidence of operating entities, with Shanghai focusing on this for eight consecutive years [2] - Various measures are being implemented to improve the business environment, including the establishment of service officers for enterprises in Guangdong to protect their legal rights [2] - The release of policy dividends is crucial for the robust development of operating entities, with tailored policies for different types of enterprises, such as loan interest subsidies for small and micro enterprises [2] Group 3 - Building a unified national market is deemed key to invigorating the vitality of operating entities, with the number of items in the market access negative list reduced from 151 in 2018 to 106 in the 2025 version [3] - The total number of registered operating entities in China is projected to reach 189 million by the end of November 2024, representing over a 70% increase since 2018 [3] - Efforts are being made to enhance market access and regulatory frameworks to support new business models and promote technological innovation [3]