Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a strong agricultural operating system is a common characteristic of agricultural powerhouses, but there is no single model for achieving this. Innovation in operating systems is essential for expanding agricultural development space [1][3]. Summary by Sections Agricultural Structure - China's agricultural reality consists of approximately 200 million contracted farming households, 4 million family farms, 2.136 million farmer cooperatives, over 1.09 million agricultural social service entities, and more than 90,000 agricultural industrialization leading enterprises at the county level and above. This indicates a coexistence of small-scale farmers and new agricultural operating entities [2]. Modernization and Scale - Agricultural modernization requires scale but must align with the actual conditions of smallholder farmers. The average farming scale should not be arbitrarily increased without considering the implications for the remaining farmers. A historical perspective is necessary to address the challenges of transitioning from smallholder farming to larger-scale operations [2][3]. Diversity in Operating Methods - The diversity of operating methods in China's agriculture is attributed to the rich variety of agricultural resources and the strengths and weaknesses of different agricultural entities. While smallholders are the basic operating units, they face challenges such as high costs and low competitiveness. New agricultural entities can enhance product supply and competitiveness but require better organization and regulation [3]. Pathways for Improvement - To improve the agricultural operating system, two main pathways are suggested: cultivating scale operating entities through land transfer and developing socialized services to nurture scale service entities. The development of agricultural social services is crucial for equipping smallholders with advanced technologies and addressing existing challenges in service quality and scope [4].
全环节完善农业经营体系
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-05-11 22:01