【杨凌】在杨凌看农业新质生产力

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural technology and innovation in Yangling, China, showcasing the integration of modern breeding techniques and smart agricultural practices to enhance productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector [1][8]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The Yangling Technology Center has developed multiple breeding technologies that significantly improve breeding efficiency, reducing the selection process from four years to less than one year [1]. - The center utilizes double haploid technology to produce haploid plants and then doubles the chromosome sets to restore normal chromosome numbers, making the breeding process more predictable and controllable [5][6]. - In 2024, 53 new plant varieties from Yangling will undergo national review, with four selected as national leading varieties, and three varieties expected to rank in the top ten for planting area among similar crops [7]. Group 2: Smart Agriculture - The "Shelter Manager" system integrates IoT, big data, and cloud computing to provide smart control of greenhouse environments, allowing farmers to manage large areas efficiently through mobile devices [9][11]. - Over 10,000 farmers have benefited from smart agriculture technologies, enhancing their productivity and operational efficiency [12]. - The Yangling Sheltering Manager Information Technology Company has seen its sales double annually due to the strong research atmosphere and high visibility in Yangling [13]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Yangling has established ten modern agricultural demonstration parks in Belt and Road countries, promoting 115 excellent varieties across over 30 million acres [20]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural technologies and equipment in Tajikistan is expected to enhance local agricultural mechanization, with projected sales of over 2,000 units of a new agricultural vehicle [18]. - Yangling has trained over 3,000 management and technical personnel for more than 110 countries and regions, strengthening international agricultural cooperation [20]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Yangling demonstration zone aims to align with global agricultural technology trends, focusing on talent, technology, and project exchanges to foster the development of high-quality agricultural varieties and technologies [21].