精准施策保障能源安全

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for strategic planning and systematic deployment to ensure energy security in the face of a volatile global political landscape and domestic energy challenges [1]. Global Energy Security Situation - The global energy security situation is increasingly precarious, characterized by unsustainable energy reserves, uncontrollable supply dynamics, and heightened technological risks [2][3]. - Over 50% of global mineral energy reserves have been consumed as of 2023, with fossil fuel reserves showing alarming depletion rates [2]. - The supply chain for energy, particularly oil and gas, is becoming more unpredictable due to geopolitical tensions and competition among major powers [2]. - Emerging technologies in the energy sector present both opportunities and risks, particularly concerning data security and the integration of renewable energy sources into existing grids [2]. Domestic Energy Security Challenges - China's energy security faces dual pressures from both domestic and international factors, with significant reliance on foreign energy sources [3][4]. - As of 2023, China's dependence on foreign coal, oil, and natural gas stands at 9.3%, 72.9%, and 42.3% respectively, indicating a critical vulnerability in energy supply [3]. - The geopolitical landscape, including conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war, poses severe risks to China's energy supply chains, particularly through key transport routes [4]. Strategic Recommendations - To address these challenges, a comprehensive national energy security strategy should be established, focusing on long-term planning and the transition to a clean energy system [6]. - Emphasis on technological innovation is crucial, with a focus on enhancing energy exploration and supply capabilities while promoting green energy utilization [6][7]. - Diversifying energy supply sources and improving transportation networks are essential to mitigate risks associated with high foreign dependency [7]. - Strengthening international cooperation in energy is vital, advocating for fair and mutually beneficial partnerships to enhance energy security and address global concerns [7].