文博日历丨鸱吻是个啥？古建筑屋顶上的“守护神”

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the "Chiwun" (鸱吻) as a protective symbol on ancient Chinese architecture, serving multiple disaster prevention roles [5][9][11] - The Chiwun is described as a fire prevention figure, believed to "swallow fire" to protect wooden structures from fire hazards [9][11] - It also functions as an early lightning rod, mitigating electrical charges during thunderstorms to prevent potential fires [11][13] Group 2 - The Chiwun reflects the cultural exchange and integration of the Tang and Song dynasties, evolving from the Han dynasty's architectural styles [15][19] - The article notes that the Chiwun found in the Western Xia (西夏) region shares stylistic similarities with those from the Central Plains, indicating cultural influences [19][22] - The Western Xia Chiwun features exaggerated proportions and rugged lines, distinguishing it from the more intricate designs of other regions [26][28]