飞机上擅自打开应急舱门有何后果？ 乘机坐在这个位置须注意

Core Viewpoint - The incident of a passenger opening the emergency exit on Eastern Airlines flight MU5828 has sparked widespread attention and discussion regarding the safety protocols associated with emergency exits on aircraft [1]. Group 1: Emergency Exit Regulations - The emergency exit is designed for passenger evacuation during emergencies and should not be opened without proper authorization [9]. - Passengers seated at emergency exits must not include the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, pregnant, or young children, and no luggage should be placed in this area [2][5]. - Passengers in emergency exit seats are required to follow instructions from crew members and assist in opening the door if necessary during emergencies [5][9]. Group 2: Consequences of Unauthorized Actions - Unauthorized opening of emergency exits can lead to flight delays, injuries from falls, damage to aircraft equipment, and significant safety risks [9]. - There have been multiple reported cases of passengers facing administrative detention for opening emergency exits, highlighting the seriousness of such actions [11][13]. - For instance, a passenger was detained for 12 days after opening an emergency exit handle, mistakenly believing it was the cabin exit [11]. Group 3: General Safety Precautions - Passengers are advised to keep their seatbelts fastened throughout the flight to prevent injuries from turbulence [14][17]. - It is important to hold onto handrails when moving around the cabin, especially during turbulence [18]. - Certain behaviors are prohibited during flights, including changing seats without permission, entering the cockpit, and engaging in disruptive conduct [20][24].