默茨时代开启，专家详解中德经贸结构互补性｜全球贸易观察

Group 1 - China has been Germany's largest trading partner for eight consecutive years since 2016, indicating strong bilateral trade relations [1][7] - The new German government, led by Merz, signifies a return to traditional policies, emphasizing the importance of maintaining economic ties with China [1][5] - A joint proposal from 36 German companies in China urges the new government to increase investments in China rather than reduce them, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to risk management [1][4] Group 2 - The complementary nature of the industrial structures between China and Germany remains strong, with certain sectors like aerospace and medical technology still competitive for Germany [2] - German companies view the Chinese market as crucial for their global competitiveness, with 92% of surveyed companies expressing a desire to remain in China [6] - The anticipated investment from German companies in China is projected to reach €5.7 billion in 2024, reflecting a 25% increase from the previous year [6] Group 3 - The new German government's coalition agreement emphasizes the necessity of cooperation with China while addressing the concept of "de-risking" [5] - There is a strong demand from the German business community for reduced bureaucratic barriers in bilateral investments, as previous restrictions on Chinese investments have been rolled back [4][5] - Germany's industrial policy is shifting focus towards future-oriented technologies, including AI and quantum computing, while still recognizing the importance of the Chinese market [8]