AI军事应用将重塑现代战争体系

Core Insights - AI is transforming modern warfare, evolving from a supportive tool to the central brain of intelligent battlefields [1] - The disparity in AI technology development among countries is likely to exacerbate international competition and power imbalances [3] Group 1: AI in Military Applications - The U.S. Department of Defense signed a contract with Scale AI in March 2025 to integrate AI into military planning and operations, emphasizing the need for the U.S. to lead in AI for military applications [1] - South Korea plans to establish around 90 AI combat pilot units by 2028 and 16 training grounds equipped with AI simulation devices by 2032, driven by its manpower shortages and tensions with North Korea [2] - Russia has made advancements in military AI, exemplified by the S-350 "Warrior" air defense missile system, which achieved target engagement under AI control [2] Group 2: Global AI Governance Challenges - There is a significant gap in AI technology, funding, talent, and infrastructure between developed and developing countries, leading to potential power imbalances in global governance [3] - The EU's proposed AI Act aims to set a global regulatory benchmark for AI, reflecting European interests and highlighting the need for inclusive governance in AI [3] Group 3: Recommendations for International Cooperation - Establishing effective international regulatory mechanisms is crucial to prevent a new arms race driven by military AI applications, as current regulations are insufficient [4] - Data protection and risk prevention are essential, as data serves as the raw material for AI; countries must prioritize the security of data flows to safeguard national security [4] - Multilateral cooperation and inclusive governance are necessary to balance innovation and risk in AI development, ensuring its benefits for humanity [5]