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财报解读|四大民营炼化去年净利润“一涨一亏两下滑”,业绩分化是为何
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-05-12 12:37

Core Viewpoint - The major refining companies are focusing on extending their products into high-end fields and increasing the production capacity of high-end fine chemical products, downstream new energy, and new material products in 2024 [1][6]. Group 1: Company Performance - The combined net profit of four major private refining companies is approximately 5.71 billion yuan, a nearly 40% decline compared to the same period in 2023 [1]. - Hengli Petrochemical leads with a net profit of 7.04 billion yuan, being the only company among the four to achieve growth in both revenue and net profit, although the growth rate has significantly slowed from nearly 198% in 2023 to 2.01% in 2024 [1][2]. - Rongsheng Petrochemical and Hengyi Petrochemical reported net profits of 720 million yuan and 230 million yuan, respectively, with declines of 37.44% and 46.28% year-on-year [1][2]. - Dongfang Shenghong is the only company reporting a net loss of nearly 2.3 billion yuan, compared to a profit of 720 million yuan in the same period last year [1]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - The refining and petrochemical industry is facing a deep adjustment period, with many companies experiencing a situation where "increased production does not lead to increased profits" due to low product prices [2]. - Despite a 2.1% year-on-year increase in revenue for the petrochemical industry, total profits are expected to decline by 8.8% to 789.71 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive year of profit decline [2][6]. - The industry is characterized by a structural contradiction of "overcapacity in low-end products and a shortage in high-end products," necessitating deep adjustments and technological upgrades [6]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - Companies are planning to enhance their product offerings in high-end sectors, focusing on industries such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, and semiconductors, while increasing the production capacity of high-end fine chemical products and downstream new energy and new materials [6]. - Hengli Petrochemical emphasizes its integrated layout and large-scale facilities as a "cost moat," which helps in reducing operational and logistics costs [3]. - Hengyi Petrochemical plans to steadily advance the second phase of its Brunei refining project to increase its market share overseas and enhance profitability [6].