不折不扣守护黑土地

Core Viewpoint - The protection of black soil and arable land requires stringent measures and legal frameworks to deter illegal activities effectively [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Enforcement - The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate have issued interpretations and typical cases to strengthen the legal framework against crimes that damage black soil resources [1][2]. - The new legal interpretation establishes volume-based criteria for illegal occupation of agricultural land, allowing for prosecution if 500 cubic meters of black soil are illegally excavated from permanent basic farmland [2]. - In 2022, judicial authorities in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia approved the arrest of 360 individuals in 319 cases related to illegal occupation of agricultural land, with 2,925 individuals prosecuted in 2,459 cases [3]. Group 2: Systematic Approach to Land Protection - The protection of black soil is a systematic project that requires coordinated efforts from government actions and farmers' practices, emphasizing the need for both administrative and legal measures [1][4]. - The central government emphasizes that the 1.8 billion acres of arable land must be genuinely productive and of high quality, reflecting a commitment to sustainable land use and ecological balance [3][4]. - The approach to land protection must include changing traditional agricultural practices and leveraging technological innovations to enhance soil conservation [4].