施一公院士：人工智能时代，学生面对AI的发展要有定力

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative educational practices at Westlake University, emphasizing the need to break the homogenization of education and cultivate truly innovative scientists in the era of artificial intelligence [1][4]. Group 1: Educational Philosophy and Goals - Westlake University aims to cultivate "future scientists" and "problem solvers with human care," encouraging students to engage with current issues while aspiring for greater achievements [5]. - The university's educational innovation aligns with its founding vision, focusing on deepening the practice of nurturing talent over the past seven years [5]. Group 2: Reforming Evaluation Systems - Westlake University is implementing a new academic evaluation system that does not prioritize the quantity of academic papers or citation rates, instead focusing on the originality and substantive progress of research [6]. - The goal is to break free from the constraints of traditional metrics like "only papers" and "only impact factors," promoting a return to the essence of academic research [6]. Group 3: Innovative Talent Development - The university seeks to create an innovative educational system that "breaks the average and expands the variance," focusing on liberating thinking, reshaping evaluation standards, and reconstructing the educational ecosystem [7]. - Emphasis is placed on tolerating uncertainty, encouraging unconventional thinking, and breaking down interdisciplinary barriers to foster significant innovations [7]. Group 4: Regional Advantages and Future Aspirations - Westlake University, as a new type of research university, is positioned in Shenzhen, a city known for its reform and innovation, aligning its mission with the city's spirit [8]. - The university aims to attract top global scientists in the next 10-20 years, while acknowledging current challenges such as international uncertainties [9]. Group 5: Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education - In the context of rapid AI development, students are encouraged to master foundational knowledge and skills, using critical thinking to understand and leverage AI for future innovations [10]. - The article highlights the importance of adapting educational principles to prepare students for the evolving landscape shaped by artificial intelligence [10].