中国发布一批国家标准 推动筑牢防灾减灾救灾人民防线

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration of China has established a comprehensive safety production standard system with over 2,000 national standards across 10 major fields, aimed at enhancing fundamental safety levels [1][2]. Group 1: National Standards Development - The National Market Supervision Administration has focused on three main areas to strengthen the development of national standards: continuous improvement of the safety production standard system, increased supply of mandatory national standards, and enhanced support for accident hazard governance standards [1]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 70 national standards related to disaster prevention, reduction, and rescue have been approved and published, with more than 100 national standard plans issued [1]. Group 2: Specific Standards Introduced - Five national standards were highlighted in the recent press conference, focusing on fire safety, safety production, and disaster prevention and rescue, which will enhance the scientific, standardized, and professional level of emergency management [2]. - The "Major Fire Hazard Identification Rules" mandatory national standard establishes a grading system for fire hazards, enabling early identification and warning through quantitative indicators and dynamic assessment models [2]. - The "General Standards for Safety Production Standardization of Hazardous Chemical Enterprises" mandatory national standard creates a standardized management system covering the entire process of production, storage, and operation, promoting a shift from passive rectification to proactive prevention [2]. - Three recommended national standards related to emergency shelter sites have been introduced, which standardize the planning, design, management, and usage requirements throughout the lifecycle, effectively improving the overall emergency shelter capability of society [2].